What does the term 'cell formatting' refer to?

Cell formatting refers to the style applied to a cell in a spreadsheet, which includes elements such as font type, font size, text color, background color, border styles, and number format (e.g., currency, percentage, date). This allows users to visually enhance their data, making it easier to read and interpret. For instance, applying bold formatting to headers or different colors to distinguish categories can greatly improve the presentation of the information.

While other options mention various aspects of working with cells, they do not accurately capture the essence of cell formatting. Arranging cells by size focuses on organization rather than stylistic elements. The process of recalculating formulas relates to the function and computation aspect of spreadsheets, not their appearance. Merging multiple cells changes the structural layout rather than the presentation style of individual cells. Therefore, cell formatting specifically pertains to the visual styling applied to enhance readability and organization of data in a spreadsheet.